Any girl is afraid to hear about cyst (Ovarian cyst). A survey says that 20-25% girls in a country are affected by this disease. According to doctors, water accumulates in the stomach due to various reasons. And that water accumulates and forms a lump. At first the stomach swells and pain starts. This is called ovarian cyst.
How many types of cysts are there and what is the way to get rid of this disease, is in this report.
What are Ovarian cysts?
Ovary is actually a part of the reproductive system. Females have two uteruses. Whose residence is towards the abdomen. Estrogen (Estragon) and Progesterone (Progesterone) hormones mix with the egg in this uterus.
Here, due to various reasons, water accumulates and forms a bag, which is called a cyst or a mass. This cyst can grow in both uteruses. Most of the time the cyst stays on its own, causing no pain or discomfort. So it is not always caught.
How many types of cyst are there?- Types of Ovarian Cyst
There are different types of cysts. For example, dermoid cyst (Dermoid cyst) and endometrioma cyst (Endometrioma cyst). The cysts that are the most functional are the ones that are most commonly found on the female body. Doctors are talking about two such cysts, follicular cyst and Corpus Luteum Cyst.
Follicle Cyst
During the menstrual cycle of girls, this follicle releases eggs from the sac. But many times, if the eggs do not come out for some reason, the eggs accumulate and form a cyst in the follicle.
Corpus Luteum Cyst
When the work of the follicle sac is done i.e. when the egg is released, the sac disappears there. But if it doesn’t, the ovum inside the sac accumulates and forms a cyst.
Other types of cysts are-
Dermoid Cyst: It occurs in the ovary and in this cyst the ovary grows. As a result it affects hair, body fat.
Cystadernomas: A type of lump that grows outside the ovary. So that there is no fear of cancer. However, it takes the form of a cyst.
Endometriomas: It can grow anywhere inside the uterus (uterus) and outside. Which gradually turns into a cyst.
Many people have polycystic ovary syndrome. It causes a large number of small cysts to grow in the uterus. This leads to the possibility of not having children in the future.
Symptoms of an Ovarian cyst
Cysts are more or less present in every uterus. But if it grows slowly, you can understand what actually happened.
Dizziness or nausea
Sagging breasts
Lower back or thigh pain
Pain during intercourse
Abdominal pain before period
Abdominal pain during bowel movements
Pain in the lower abdomen
A doctor should be consulted as soon as the symptoms appear
Abdominal bloating
Fainting or dizziness
fever
shortness of breath
If they are, you should know that you have a cyst. It is better to start treatment as soon as possible.
Ovarian cyst complications
Most of the time these stones do not cause any harm to the body. Some go away on their own without treatment.
The problem starts when they grow up. It gets involved with the uterine cyst. It often stops blood circulation. Ovary tissue may be damaged. The only option then is surgery.
If the cyst somehow ruptures inside the abdomen, it can cause severe pain. Stomach infection can also occur. If the doctor is not seen on time, life can be feared.
Diagnosing an Ovarian cyst
During a routine checkup, doctors often allow an ultrasound to be performed. It is detected there if there is a cyst. How big it is, where it is, whether it will harm you, everything.
What to use to catch the cyst?
CT Scan (CT Scan): It shows images of the internal organs of the body. It will help the doctors to understand.
MRI: Images of internal organs are taken using a magnetic field. It shows where the cyst is.
Ultrasound (Ultrasound): It detects where the cyst is in the stomach and how big it is.
If there are no more problems within a few weeks of the cyst being diagnosed, doctors don’t worry too much about it. If you need to comfort your mind better, you can do another ultrasound after a month or so.
But if your cyst is bigger than before, your doctor may give you more tests. It’s to understand why you have it growing.
What tests are done:
Whether there is a hormonal issue i.e. whether the amount of estrogen and progesterone is correct.
CA-125 blood test, to see if cancer is present.
What is the way to treat it?- Treatment for an Ovarian cyst
Cysts do not go away on their own. A doctor’s help is necessary. What are the ways to reduce this cyst, here are the ways.
Birth control pills
Doctors often prescribe birth control pills if you have more than one cyst. This medication is used to prevent new cysts from forming or ovarian cancer.
Laparoscopy
If your cyst is small, but there is still a chance of cancer, doctors operate this way. The cyst is removed by inserting a small instrument through the side of the navel.
Laparotomy
Cysts are removed through this operation when the cysts become too large. And if the doctor thinks that your cyst is likely to be cancerous, he can remove both your uterus and ovaries.
The way to get rid of this cyst problem – Ovarian cyst prevention
The cyst does not shrink. It increases or decreases in size throughout life. So always see a doctor. If cancer ever appears in this cyst, a doctor must be seen. Below are the symptoms.
Period problems
Abdominal pain
The desire to eat is gone
weight loss
Abdominal bloating
What is the future? (What is the long term outlook?)
Postmenopausal women are more likely to develop these cysts. But before that usually there is nothing to think about this cyst. Besides, those who have hormonal problems also have this problem.
Some cysts reduce the chances of getting pregnant. But doctors often help women get pregnant by operating on the cyst or reducing its size.
Many doctors don’t think much about cysts. Want to wait and see if it is increasing or not. But many try to get it out by surgery. Because women are more likely to develop these cysts after menopause. If it accumulates for a long time, it can turn into cancer (Cancerous cyst). But it should be kept in mind that cyst does not increase the risk of cancer. Many doctors remove 5cm cysts. So that it can no longer grow.
